To begin trading FOREX, it is wise to first understand what you are actually trading. So this is a short section on currency pairs. There are many jargons and slang used in the world of FOREX especially when it concern currency pairs. I will attempt to also include them in this section. In the box below, I will place the currency abbreviation and the respective currency next to it so currency pairs are clear. I will only describe some of the most commonly traded pairs in this entry.
| Abbreviation | Currency |
|---|---|
| USD | U.S. Dollar |
| JPY | Japan Yen |
| CHF | Swiss Franc |
| GBP | Great Britain Pound |
| CAD | Canadian Dollar |
| AUD | Australia Dollar |
| NZD | New Zealand Dollar |
The Majors
The majors are the 4 most commonly traded currencies in the world. They include EUR/USD, USD/JPY, USD/CHF and GPD/USD. The first two are just know as the Euro and the Yen respectively. The third pair is often known as the Swissy and the last is the Pound or sometimes called the Cable.
The Commodity Dollars
The other 3 currency pairs commonly traded are known as commodity dollars or the comdolls for short. These currencies have a strong correlation with prices of commodities. This is because the corresponding countries have significant portions of their economies tied to mining (e.g. gold) and the export of oil. These currency pairs are USD/CAD, AUD/USD, NZD/USD.
The Crosses
You might noticed that all the mentioned currency pairs so far all have USD in them. Crosses are any other currency pairs which does not involve USD. Commonly traded currency crosses includes EUR/GPD, EUR/YEN, EUR/CHF, AUD/NZD. Every currency cross has its own characteristics. Some crosses are extremely volatile while others remain in a tight range. It is best to observe how crosses behave in relation to the majors before starting to trade them.